Kaplan Pharmacology Integrated Practice Test

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• What statement shows a client understands the instructions regarding aluminum hydroxide intake?
• In which circumstance should the nurse question the medication order for metoprolol?
• What is the mechanism of action of metformin?
• What is the recommended action if a client experiences signs of insulin overdose?
• How many drops per minute should the nurse set the IV to administer 1000 mL of 5% dextrose in 0.9% saline over 4 hours?
• What assessment finding in a client taking carbamazepine indicates a possible adverse reaction?
• Which medication is a common treatment for anxiety disorders?
• In the treatment of chronic heart failure, what role do diuretics primarily serve?
• What is the most appropriate action for a nurse who questions the dosage of a prescribed medication?
• What should the nurse inform a client about taking baclofen daily?
• Which class of drugs is commonly used to treat hyperlipidemia?
• Which medication is commonly used to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women?
• Which medication is contraindicated in acute asthma attacks?
• What are the symptoms of digoxin toxicity?
• What should be monitored in patients taking lithium?
• What is a potential effect of giving magnesium sulfate to a client with severe preeclampsia?
• Which medication should be readily available for the treatment of magnesium toxicity in a client receiving magnesium sulfate?
• Which medication is a common anticoagulant administered during pregnancy?
• What are common side effects of antipsychotic medications?
• Which side effect should a nurse educate a client about when taking prednisone?
• What is the primary action of anticoagulants?
• Which of the following is a common side effect of bupropion?
• What is the primary function of warfarin in the body?
• What precaution should a nurse take when teaching a client about using a transdermal patch?
• What type of drug is Duloxetine?
• What important instruction should the nurse give to a client prescribed atenolol?
• Which laboratory test must a client taking warfarin have monitored regularly?
• What is the primary mechanism of action for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors)?
• Which drug class is often combined with ACE inhibitors for heart failure treatment?
• An infant's medication reads: 2 teaspoons = 250 mg. How many mL are drawn into a syringe for 250 mg?
• Before administering 80 mg of gentamicin intravenously to a client diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, which laboratory test should the nurse prioritize?
• What is a crucial step to teach a client using a fentanyl transdermal patch?
• What is a common adverse effect associated with long-term use of corticosteroids?
• Which medication is an example of a calcium channel blocker?
• Which medication can cause ototoxicity as a side effect?
• Which statement by a client taking nifedipine should lead to immediate follow-up by the nurse?
• Which medication is recommended for a pregnant client with HIV to decrease transmission to the fetus?
• What symptom should patients be cautious of when using antipsychotic medications?
• What does it indicate when a medication is classified by the FDA as a schedule II drug?
• Which drug is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes by increasing insulin sensitivity?
• Which class of drugs primarily works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis?
• Which of the following is an adverse effect associated with risperidone that should be communicated to the client?
• Which medication can cause constipation as a common adverse effect?
• Which medication class is less commonly associated with gastrointestinal disturbances compared to SSRIs?
• What is a notable side effect of corticosteroids?
• What is a common adverse effect associated with SSRIs?
• A nurse must explain the possible impact of enoxaparin on which bodily function?
• A client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been on corticosteroid therapy for several years. What clinical manifestations is the client at high risk for developing?
• Which instruction should the nurse give when teaching about methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis?
• What is the most important instruction for a client taking clonidine hydrochloride?
• What is a primary effect of diphenhydramine that differentiates it from non-sedating antihistamines?
• What is one of the primary benefits of using beta-blockers in heart failure management?
• What is the primary action of digoxin in patients with congestive heart failure?
• What is a common recommendation for patients experiencing sexual dysfunction from SSRIs?
• If a client states, "Sometimes I feel dizzy and my heart pounds," while on levothyroxine, what action requires immediate follow-up by the nurse?
• Which medication is contraindicated in patients with a history of anaphylaxis to penicillin?
• What instructions should the nurse give to a client taking oral ibandronate 150 mg monthly?
• A patient on digoxin and furosemide presents with a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. What does this indicate?
• What additional teaching is necessary if a client states they will take baclofen only when needed?
• How many capsules should a client take if they are prescribed 2 mg of a medication every 2 hours from 250 mg capsules?
• What is the mL/hr infusion rate for a medication at 10 units/kg/hour for a 50 kg client with a concentration of 50,000 units per 1000 mL?
• How does warfarin affect blood clotting?
• What monitoring is necessary for patients on methotrexate?
• Which of the following conditions is most common when using SSRIs?
• Why is vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) prescribed alongside isoniazid?
• What precaution should a nurse take when administering oral anticoagulants?
• For a client diagnosed with thrombophlebitis receiving heparin sodium IV, which laboratory test should be monitored?
• Which statements indicate a client understands taking potassium chloride 40 mEq daily? Select all that apply.
• What is a potential side effect of using glucocorticoids long-term?
• What is a primary side effect of atorvastatin?
• What is the importance of administering phenytoin at the same time every day?
• What finding would best indicate that an intravenous line has infiltrated?
• What should be included in patient education regarding warfarin therapy?
• What potential drug interaction should be considered when prescribing SSRIs?
• What is the mechanism of action of clopidogrel?
• Which statement by a client about isoniazid indicates the need for further teaching?
• What is a common side effect of both SSRIs and SNRIs?
• What is the appropriate action if an infant's apical pulse is found to be 70 bpm before administering digoxin?
• If a client weighs 50 kg, how many micrograms will they receive in one hour at a rate of 4 mcg/kg/min?
• What assessment finding indicates a therapeutic response to haloperidol in a client with schizophrenia?
• Which action indicates that a client understands how to use a metered-dose inhaler correctly?
• What signs and symptoms would indicate circulatory overload in a client receiving a blood transfusion?
• Which drug is primarily indicated for the management of ADHD?
• Which client statement indicates the need for further teaching about taking oral iron supplements?
• A client undergoing chemotherapy asks if all their hair will be lost. What should the nurse do first?
• What statement indicates a client taking metformin needs further teaching?
• Which finding indicates a complication of long-term prednisone therapy?
• Which class of drugs includes medications used to treat depression and anxiety?
• What medication serves as the antidote for acetaminophen overdose?
• A client receiving instructions on diphenhydramine states: "I will take it in the morning before I drive to work." What should the nurse's response be?
• What should the nurse monitor for when administering haloperidol?
• What statement might a client taking lorazepam make to indicate its effectiveness?
• What is the most important action for the nurse after administering 5000 units of heparin subcutaneously?
• Which of the following is an effect of rifabutin that patients should be made aware of?
• For which condition is Albuterol primarily prescribed?
• Which class of drugs may cause orthostatic hypotension?
• For a client administering timolol eye drops, which statement shows a need for further teaching?
• In what situation would the nurse most likely administer warfarin therapy?
• For a patient prescribed Sodium polystyrene sulfonate for hyperkalemia, how many mL should the nurse administer if the dosage is 15 g and the suspension concentration is 1.25 g/5 mL?
• Which medication class is contraindicated in patients with a history of heart block?
• In educating a client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease about benztropine, which statement indicates a need for further teaching?
• What is the therapeutic effect of digoxin?
• What is a key characteristic of benzodiazepines?
• Which common side effect should the nurse prepare the client for when starting albuterol?
• Which of the following is a serious risk associated with SSRIs?
• What should clients be advised about when taking ibandronate?
• What gastrointestinal issue is commonly reported as a side effect of SSRIs?
• What is the mechanism of action for proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)?
• What is the role of statins in cardiovascular risk reduction?
• Which laboratory value should the nurse report for a client receiving cyclophosphamide?
• A client is to receive 4.5 ounces of a liquid medication. How many milliliters (mL) does the nurse administer?
• Which herbal supplement is known for potentially increasing bleeding risk when taken with anticoagulants?
• In cases of acute salicylate poisoning, which sign or symptom is the nurse likely to observe?
• A client receives 20 mEq of potassium chloride added to 1000 mL of 0.9% saline. What should the nurse assess first?
• A child is to receive 1.2 million units of penicillin G potassium daily, divided every 6 hours. If the vial contains 300,000 units/mL, how many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
• Which assessment finding is a potential sign of complications when a client is receiving oxytocin?
• Which class of drugs is typically prescribed for managing chronic heart failure?
• Which medication is commonly administered for clients exhibiting symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation?
• What essential instruction should a nurse give to a client taking captopril daily?
• Which symptom noted in a client taking naproxen sodium may indicate a serious adverse reaction?
• What lab value is critical to monitor in patients on Warfarin therapy?
• What is a therapeutic use of Warfarin?
• Which of the following medications is classified as a rapid-acting insulin?
• What is the purpose of vitamin B1 administration for a client undergoing acute alcohol withdrawal?
• How does cimetidine function in the treatment of gastric issues?
• Which condition would most likely require the use of Sodium polystyrene sulfonate?
• Which of the following are common side effects associated with opioid analgesics?
• For which condition is isosorbide dinitrate prescribed?
• When administering morphine sulfate, which adverse reactions should the nurse monitor for?
• What is the mechanism of action of bupropion?
• What would be a priority action if a client shows signs of myopathy while taking atorvastatin?
• What is the mechanism of action of statins?
• Which of the following is a side effect commonly associated with ACE inhibitors aside from dry cough?
• What is the first-line medication for managing unstable angina?
• What parental behavior indicates effective teaching regarding phenytoin administration for a child?
• What is the primary goal of using anticoagulants?
• In managing type 1 Diabetes, which statement demonstrates understanding of rapid-acting insulin administration?
• What is the main action of loop diuretics?
• When a client returns four days after starting chemotherapy for colon cancer, what is the most important assessment for the nurse to perform?
• What is a common adverse effect of taking rifampin?
• For what purpose is furosemide primarily used?
• What is a potential serious adverse effect of cyclophosphamide that requires reporting?
• What is the most appropriate action for a nurse when a prescription for Diphenhydramine reads, "25 mg at hour of sleep"?
• What client statement concerning atorvastatin should raise the most concern for the nurse?
• Which symptom is least likely to be associated with the use of diphenhydramine?
• What type of drug is used to treat hypertension and acts as a calcium channel blocker?
• What symptom should a nurse emphasize reporting in a client taking naproxen sodium for osteoarthritis?
• If a client develops wheezing after receiving ampicillin, which medication order should the nurse question?
• Why was the newborn given a vitamin K injection according to the nurse?
• What is the expected effect of antihistamines?
• What should a nurse clarify when a client expresses readiness to drive after taking diphenhydramine?
• Which medication is considered a prototype of the beta-blocker class?
• When administering sublingual nitroglycerin, what statement indicates the need for further teaching?
• When should pancreatic enzymes be administered to a toddler diagnosed with cystic fibrosis?
• When using a transdermal nitroglycerin patch, what instruction is crucial for the client?
• What statement should the nurse include when teaching about the timing of aluminum hydroxide intake?
• Which of the following is NOT a common use for SSRIs?
• What is the main adverse effect to be aware of when prescribing thiazide diuretics?
• Which type of insulin has the quickest onset of action?
• A client has been prescribed pilocarpine eye drops. Which condition is the nurse aware the client likely has?
• What is a common potential side effect of long-term corticosteroid use?
• When setting up a heparin regimen, which method of administration is most appropriate?
• The nurse prepares to administer 18 units of intermediate-acting and 10 units of short-acting insulin to a client. What action does the nurse take first?
• For a client receiving IV therapy, what should the nurse monitor closely?
• Which of the following should be monitored due to the effects of SSRIs on gastrointestinal function?
• What is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?
• When a client is training to self-administer enoxaparin, which herbal preparation should they avoid?
• What is a major contraindication for using NSAIDs?
• What is the primary indication for administering Furosemide?
• What is a significant risk when prescribing anticoagulants?
• What is a common dose and frequency for morphine administration in many settings?
• When administering albuterol, which adverse reaction should the nurse closely monitor?
• For managing chronic heart failure, what is a primary therapeutic effect of beta-blockers?
• When inducing labor with oxytocin, which contraction assessment would cause the nurse to stop the infusion?
• What common medication is used as a thyroid hormone replacement?
• Which statement best describes a client’s condition if they experience decreased urinary frequency while taking a specific medication?
• When caring for a client on warfarin therapy, which symptom should the nurse instruct the client to report?
• Which chronic disease is commonly treated with long-acting beta agonists (LABAs)?
• Which drug is known as a protease inhibitor used in HIV treatment?